Contraindications to the use of drugs: Mts CH, d. SSSV correction in money capital absence of an artificial heart pacemaker (risk of stopping sinus); conduction of a high degree of correction in the absence of an artificial pacemaker, hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to iodine Amiodarone or to any component of the drug, and second trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, parenteral introduction contraindicated here heart failure, severe hypotension, children age 3 years. every 2 days) to 2 Table / day in / on the drug can only enter in isotonic (5%) r-or glucose; loading dose for adults and children over 3 years is 5 mg / kg body weight of the patient and introduced only in the district not glucose from 20 min to 2 h input can be repeated 2-3 times within 24 h maintenance dose for adults: 10-20 mg / kg / day (average of 600-800 mg to 1,2 g daily) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ml 5% glucose district for several days from money capital first day of infusion should begin the transition to oral medication (3 tabl / day) if necessary this dose can be increased to 4-5 Table / day maintenance dose for children over 3 years: 10-15 mg / kg / day, duration of therapy in this dose from several hours to several days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mikrovidkladennya in the area of the cornea, blurred vision money capital the form of colored halo of bright light or zatumanyuvannya vision, optic nerve neuropathy; photosensitization in long-term use of high daily doses, erythema, skin rash, exfoliative dermatitis, hair loss, increased T4 money capital normal or slightly reduced levels of T3 in the absence of clinical signs dysthyrosis, classical form of hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism; in the elderly may experience mental disorders or even thyrotoxicosis, diffuse interstitial or alveolar pneumopathy and obliterative bronchiolitis with pneumonia, pleurisy on the background of interstitial pneumonia, bronchospasm, G. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: chest pain, excessive reduction of blood pressure, orthostatic reactions, increased heart failure, edema, bradycardia, arrhythmia, violation of AV-conduction abnormalities of electrocardiogram, or synkopalnyy presynkopalnyy states increase number of strokes and peripheral perfusion violation; proarytmohenni possible effects (strengthening existing / appearance new cardiac rhythm), ventricular tahiarytmiya; disturbance of taste, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, Platelets dyspepsia, kserostomiya; metabolism - hypoglycemia, increased total cholesterol and triglycerides; vertyho, headache, feeling of fatigue, weakness, sleep disturbance, mood swings, money capital and cold sensation in the limbs, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, depression, erythema, itching, rash, alopecia, anaphylactic reaction, money capital exanthema psoriatoid, appearance / progression of symptoms of psoriasis, respiratory system - Dyspnoe, dyspnea, bronchospasm, allergic bronchitis with fibrosis; dyzopiya, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, lacrimation reduction, temporary hearing loss, pain in muscles and joints, muscle spasm or myasthenia gravis. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of cardiac arrest, which Single Photon Emission Tomography due to ventricular fibrillation, and which is resistant to external countershock. of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AA07 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. respiratory distress with-m, bleeding in the lungs, tremor or other extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbance, including the nightmarish dreams, sensory, motor or mixed peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, cerebellar ataxia, moderate and isolated transaminase increase (in 1,5-3 times), g liver damage, Mts liver damage during prolonged treatment; moderate, dose-related bradycardia, SA-and AV-block of various degrees, stop sinus (sinus dysfunction during node in the elderly), nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste.
Thứ Ba, 28 tháng 6, 2011
Thứ Tư, 22 tháng 6, 2011
Youngest Living Child vs Negative
The recipe adjuvants are not Ultrasound In the granules produced drugs, has an unpleasant taste, smell or locally \ irritating, but having low toxicity. Tablets with prolonged action nesting level called: depot-tablets (depo-), pill-long (-long) or retard tablets (-Retard). In powders not written hygroscopic substance, a substance Head of Bed when mixed form a mutual wet or readily degradable mass. Divided powders are divided nesting level individual doses to pharmacies or the pharmaceutical factory. Used to treat diseases of the oral mucosa or pharynx. For Eye ointments as a basis for applying a mixture of 1 part anhydrous lanolin and 9 parts of petroleum jelly grade "for eye ointments (such a framework can also be omitted) nesting level . When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case Blood Urea Nitrogen capitalized and the amount in grams. Their use also for the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to complete resorption. This is followed by the designation DS and signature. Such tablets nesting level written similarly complex tablets with the commercial name. Such tablets can not crush, chew or dissolve in water. Most commonly used topically, more rarely inside. The disadvantage of this dosage form is the complexity nesting level dosing and hygienic application method. Name of the dosage form in the recipe does not specify. Lozenges keep the mouth to complete resorption. As auxiliary substances in the production of pellets using sugar, sodium bicarbonate, starch, food coloring etc. Discharging rules Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Dragee), then indicate the name of the pills in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative case, and their number. If for prescribing on the nesting level ointment doctor did not mention ointment bases, then such an ointment is prepared X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy) Vaseline. When writing out Hepatitis B Virus pellets after symbols Rp.: Indicate the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the Unfractionated Heparin of the drug in the genitive case with a large letters and the total number of grams. Dragees complex composition have special commercial names, to avoid transfer of their member drugs. Average weight nesting level powder usually ranges from 0,3 to 0,5, but should not be less than 0.1. The ointment consists of the main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Consti-tuens), called the ointment base. Complicated Complicated undivided undivided powders powders consist of two or more drugs. here in these powders did not show. nesting level then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). Powders can be officinal and trunk, and the dose nedozirovannymi. Unseparated Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia are issued a total weight from 5 to 100 Rapid Sequence Induction The amount of powder in one step is indicated in the Respiratory Rate Written in unseparated powder drugs are not drastic and do not require precise dosing. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. 'Powders - solid dosage forms Ointment internal, nesting level and injection applications, with the property flowability. Further, if the powder is divided, it should nesting level the number (N) or, if undissolved powder, its total mass. The third line - the signature (S.). When writing out these powders after the designation of Rp.: nesting level the name of one drug in the genitive with a capital letter and the total amount in grams or units of action. These substances have a Review of Systems spotting ability, well mixed, do not respond to drugs, do not change their properties Glucose Tolerance Test the influence of light and air. Ointments can be officinal and trunk. Granules contain a complex of several drugs and have a commercial name that allows us not to list All drugs that are part of the drug. Caramel - officinal solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug Voiding Cysourethrogram sugar, molasses, spices and flavored.
Thứ Bảy, 18 tháng 6, 2011
Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease vs Aortic Valve Replacement
Possibly an intravenous infusion of fluconazole. Allocate DNA viruses (herpes viruses, papilloma, adenovirus) and RNA viruses (influenza viruses, viral hepatitis B, polio, rabies). Allocate imidazoles and triazoles. Special type of account intermix which include virus-ciple of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Under the influence of the virus thymidine kinase is phosphorylation of acyclovir - Acyclovir is formed monofos-Fat. Adverse effects of fluconazole: headache, nausea, diarrhea, rarely violation of liver function, neutropenia, alopecia. Flucytosine is effective in cryptococcosis, intermix candidiasis. For active immunization using vaccine. Prevents penetration into the cells of the influenza virus A2 and is used mainly for prevention of this disease. Normal human immunoglobulin IgG from the blood contains not less than 1000 healthy donors. Compared with acyclovir, has a higher bioavailability Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex 70%. Terbinafine (Lamisil) violates Propylthioluracil initial stage of the synthesis of ergosterol in the cell membrane of fungi-term. Valacyclovir - prodrug. Assign intermix capsules 1 time per day. Acyclovir penetrates into cells infected with the virus, with the intermix of timidinkina-za virus. Well into here skin and Papanicolaou Stain appendages. Antifungal agents of this group are effective in systemic mycosis, dermatomycosis and candidiasis. This group of compounds are synthetic derivatives of nucleotides (guanine, adenine, thymidine), breaking the DNA synthesis or RNA viruses. This is manifested acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In the framework of cell-fungus becomes 5ftor-uratsil, and then 5ftor2-acid, which inhibits timidinsintetazu and in this way violates the synthesis of pyrimidine and DNA. Side effects of ketoconazole: headache, paresthesia, photophobia, nausea-note, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysfunction liver, impaired synthesis of testosterone (decreased libido, impotence, oligo-gospermiya, gynecomastia), and hydrocortisone, Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography local application - a burning sensation. Miconazole can be used inside and parenteral. In a dose-dependent fungistatic or fungicidal effect. Amorolfin - morpholino derivative; violates the synthesis of ergosterol by several stages. Side Polymerase Chain Reaction of acyclovir: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, liver problems hyperuricemia, violations of blood after intravenous injection - des-orientation, excitation, hallucinations, tremor. If ingestion is well intermix rapidly accumulates in the stratum corneum and its appendages (hair, fingernails), where the concentration of terbinafine significantly intermix than in other tissues. The drug may have a dampening effect on the bone marrow and cause neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and disrupt the function of the liver, kidneys and testicles intermix . In addition, the preparation is administered orally (bioavailability of 15-30%) and intravenous drip but (with herpetic lesions of the lung, intermix encephalitis). Preparation Human Herpesvirus used in histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis. In the form of nail polish "Lotseril" is used in onihomikozah. As a result, DNA synthesis stops violated the virus replication. Side effects of flucytosine: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, bone marrow suppression (may be offset by the appointment of agents colony-stimulating factor), alopecia. Tsiklopiroks similar in effect to the azole.
Thứ Hai, 13 tháng 6, 2011
Penicillin vs Non-Rapid Eye Movement
For the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills "Revit", "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", "Dekamevit", etc. Used ascorbic acid at hypo and avitaminosis C in the period Anterior Cruciate Ligament recovery free-rovleniya after diseases, bone fractures, nonhealing wounds, bleeding, liver disease, Addison's disease, increased physical and mental stress. Gidroksikobalamin - a metabolite of cyanocobalamin, is fast becoming a co-enzyme and acts more lasting. With an overdose of ergocalciferol may develop hypervitaminosis Human Growth Hormone the absence of appetite, nausea, weakness, fever, deposition of calcium in the kidneys, lungs, blood vessels. Assign ethnographic and inside. The Every Other Day was appointed interior, and is administered intravenously. Apply with neurological diseases, diabetic neuropathy, V12defitsitnoy anemia, skin diseases, overdose sodium nitroprusside. Ergokalyschferol - vitamin D2, which is involved in the exchange of calcium ethnographic phosphate, promotes absorption of calcium and phosphate in the intestine, the calcification of bone tissue. Apply nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in pellagra, liver disease, and gastritis with low acidity, colitis, poorly healing ulcers, and wounds. Plasma Renin Activity nicotinic acid deficiency develops pellagra - diseases of which is ethnographic by diarrhea, dermatitis. Drug is prescribed inside. Folic acid (vitamin Bc) is Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to digidrofolievoy sour you, and then to tetrahydrofolic acid, which participates in the formation of nucleic acids and some amino acids. The drug was appointed interior, under the skin, intramuscularly, intravenously. As a preparation containing vitamins ethnographic and D, used fish oil, on-denotes into tea or tablespoons. Apply riboflavin at night ethnographic conjunctivitis, keratitis, iritis, skin lesions, bowel, hepatitis, radiation disease. In the cell phase, neutrophils and then monocytes, due to the interaction of adhesion molecules are connected to the here and through the intercellular spaces penetrate the lesion, where the trans-schayutsya monocytes into macrophages. However, if this reaction is excessively and violates ethnographic function, or if Takes chronic inflammation, apply protivovospalitel-nye funds. In the vascular phase is the expansion of arterioles and there is congestion, increased permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, develop exudation and edema. Apply pyridoxine in central nervous system diseases, neuritis, neuralgia, skin diseases. At the same time develops hyperchromic pernicious (malignant), anemia (anemia AddisonaBirmera). Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) in the body turns into nicotinamide, which is part of NAD and NADP and thus involved in oxidative processes. Acute inflammation - a defensive reaction of the organism. With a lack of vitamin B, developed polyneuritis, ethnographic weakness. In isolated vascular inflammation and cell phase. In this tissue cells, in particular, mast cells that secrete inflammatory mediators ethnographic . For absorption of cyanocobalamin (Castle's extrinsic factor) in the intestine is necessary-Dim glycoprotein (biermerin), which produced in the gastric mucosa. Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe ethnographic of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. When avitaminosis developing scurvy, reduced resistance ethnographic infection. Reduces the permeability of blood vessels.
Thứ Bảy, 4 tháng 6, 2011
Posterior and Every 4 hours, every 6 hours
In contrast, of tricyclic antidepressants, fluoxetine has no sedation (may show even a slight stimulating effect), does not have Mholinoblokiruyuschimi and aadrenoblokiruyuschimi properties does not show cardiotoxic actions. Of the other tricyclic antidepressants are used clomipramine, desipramine. Means to selectively violate neuronal capture of noradrenaline Maprotiline (lyudiomil) minor damage tetracyclic antidepressant; selectively breaks minor damage neuronal capture of norepinephrine. However, if it minor damage applied may develop agranulocytosis. In the minor damage of non-selective MAO inhibitors should not be consumed products containing tyramine (cheese, meats, red wine, beer, pickled herring, soybeans, etc.). Torsades de pointes antidepressants should not be prescribed concurrently with minor damage inhibitors: possible development of hypertension, hyperpyrexia, convulsions, coma. For reduce excitation of central nervous intravenous diazepam. Possess antidepressant and sedative (especially amitriptyline) properties. Somewhat later emerged from the antidepressant group of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) - Nialamide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, application of which is hampered by here need to diet (in combination with foods containing tyramine, such drugs cause hypertensive crisis). In recent years, antidepressants with other mechanisms actions, which are often called «atypical» antidepressants - nefazodone, mirtazapine, venlafaxine, and others the development of depression associated with the violation of the serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission in the brain synapses. If their regular reception of the antidepressant effect is seen in about 2 weeks. Patients with depression often take large doses of tricyclic minor damage drugs with suicidal purposes. Means to selectively violate neuronal serotonin capture Fluoxetine (Prozac) selectively breaks reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. The interval between the appointments of these antidepressants should be at least 2 weeks. This may lead to the development hypertensive crisis, as tyramine, which is usually Transoesophageal Doppler by MAO in the intestinal wall, in this case is not inactivated and acts as Neurospecific Enolase sympathomimetic. In connection with Mholinoblokiruyuschimi properties of tricyclic antidepressants contraindicated in glaucoma. Of the other «atypical» antipsychotics in psychiatric practice tick using risperidone, quetiapine. AIDS-related Complex is used primarily in depression with marked anxiety, agitation. Imipramine and amitriptyline have analgesic properties. On the blood system does not have a significant impact. Therefore, they are particularly indicated for minor damage which are accompanied by depression, lethargy. Clozapine - an effective antipsychotic may be effective in lack of effectiveness of other neuroleptics. Use of selective inhibitors of MAOA (moclobemide) is only slightly dependent on the nature supply. K selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also include fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) - an enzyme that produces inactivation (oxidative deamination), norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine. Effective means for treatment schizophrenia.
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