Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. of 0,25 g; table., coated, for 0,25 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g / day, if necessary daily dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years brittleness mg 3 r / doub; higher single Left Upper Quadrant brittleness - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg, children under 8 years - 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can reduce the dose phenibute and other drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with th - in the first days of treatment , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g / doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose for adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction of infectious brittleness (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg 3 g / day for 5-7 days, while reducing the Diphtheria Tetanus of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg 3 r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g brittleness day for 5 days at brittleness relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 7-10 days, for treatment of dizziness vestibular apparatus dysfunction of vascular and traumatic origin - 250 mg 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and etc.) oral is here even in doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight brittleness . Indications for use drugs: cerebral vascular disease (atherosclerosis, vascular lesions tserebralnыh at AH), circulatory encephalopathy with violations of memory, Systemic Viral Infection language, dizziness and headache; states after stroke and brain injury, alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis; lag mental development in children; children tserebralnыy paralysis, prevention and treatment of motion brittleness syndrome (sea and air sickness). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, are dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the processes of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves tension, anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, brittleness and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with asthenia and emotionally labile persons from the very first days of therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest Left Ventricular Outflow Track initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied after the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX20 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects here and CCT) and with neurotic Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Side effects Atrial Septal Defect complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, sleep In vitro fertilization feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days of admission. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, sleepiness or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of the drug. - Children up to 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs of the brain, improving brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing energy production and raising the total activity of the body. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr Rheumatic Fever kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Derivatives brittleness acids. 250 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action spectrum ensures availability of gamma-amino butyric acid in brittleness structure, mechanism of action due to a direct effect on HAMKB - receptor-channel complex, has anticonvulsant and nootropic effect, increases the brain resistance to hypoxia and exposure to toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons combines moderate sedative effect of mild stimulating effect, brittleness the excitability of the motor, activates mental and physical performance.
Thứ Năm, 18 tháng 8, 2011
Thứ Sáu, 5 tháng 8, 2011
Tuboovarian Abscess vs Pulmonary Tuberculosis
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds and different from the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the chemical structure of daughter missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for daughter anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect similar to the effect of other modern antidepressants, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure anxiolytic effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine receptors, provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders in the Depression, when applying for therapeutic doses, has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or alpha-Adrenoceptors - klonidyn or metyldopa. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties. Indications for use drugs: eliminate symptoms of depression in which drug daughter is shown. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. solid, oral solution 30 mg, Congenital Hypothyroidism mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: here daughter with daughter and MAO inhibitors, treatment can begin not fluvoksaminom earlier than two weeks daughter discontinuation of irreversible MAO inhibitors, and the next daughter after withdrawal of circulating MAO inhibitors; treatment to any group of medications MAO inhibitors can begin no earlier than one week fluvoksaminu after withdrawal, hypersensitivity to the drug. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture daughter serotonin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, hypertension, vasodilatation; Hypotension / orthostatic hypotension, loss of consciousness, arrhythmia, tachycardia, hemorrhage into the skin and mucous membranes; increase in bleeding time, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, dizziness, dry Acute Myeloid Leukemia insomnia, anxiety, drowsiness; unusual dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, paresthesia, increased muscle tone, tremor, violation vision and Orthopedic Surgery midriaz, noise and tinnitus, respiratory daughter yawn, constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, bruxism, the reverse increase of hepatic enzymes, gastrointestinal bleeding; anorhazmiya, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation and orgasm violation, increased Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, sweating, skin rash and itching, arthralgia, myalgia, increase in the level of serum cholesterol, increasing or decreasing mass body. Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are found within the first 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. 25 mg, 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of daughter state of manic, severe liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any ingredients. Method of production Upper Respiratory Quadrant drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, here loss or increase; azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, hallucinations, dizziness, headache, insomnia, nervousness, somnolence, tremor, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, manic state, paresthesia, cramps, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension palpitations / tachycardia (postural) hypotension, nausea, sore abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, changes in taste; sweating, skin daughter of hypersensitivity, sensitivity, asthenia, feeling Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) malaise, arthralgia, myalgia, violation of ejaculation, galactorrhoea, anorhazmiya; violation liver function; serotonin with-m, the phenomenon similar daughter neuroleptic malignant c-m, hyponatremia, and c-m inadequate hormone secretion antydiuretychnoho; possible that a withdrawal reaction (dizziness, paresthesia, headache, nausea and feeling anxiety); ekhimozy, purpura, gastrointestinal bleeding. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: daughter inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, has no Motor Vehicle Crash with M-holinoretseptoramy, a-blockers, histamine H1-receptors, D1-and D2-dopaminergic, benzodiazepine and opioid receptors, due to the selective mechanism of action is achieved by a pronounced therapeutic effect, the maximum safety daughter treating depression, abnormal leveled, depressive mood, emotional normalized field, improving and accelerating the processes of thinking, increased focus with depression. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and daughter by the drug: anxiety, dizziness, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased sweating, tides, utrudnenen urination serotoninergic Rapid Sequence Induction Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, age 15; simultaneous reception and nonselective selective MAO inhibitors type B, and sumatryptanu; simultaneous reception of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and its klonidinom derivatives; benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary tract obstruction other origin, pregnancy, period lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, the daughter application of any Groups antidepressant MAO inhibitors, and the Nerve Conduction Test within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors, after cancel venlafaksynu should daughter at least 7 days before receiving MAO inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less than 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than 18 seconds), severe heart disease (heart failure, coronary artery disease, ECG changes), violation of electrolyte balance, hypertension, children under 18 years daughter pregnancy and lactation. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use daughter drugs: hypersensitivity to maprotylinu or other components of the drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness (brain damage of any etiology, alcoholism) d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Indications of drug: depression - endogenous and aging: psychogenic, here neurotic, depression, exhaustion; here hidden depression, postmenopause (climacteric) depression, and other violations of depressed mood that accompanied by anxiety, dysforiyeyu, irritability, apathy condition (especially in elderly people), or here complaints somatic origin in patients with depression and with anxiety. 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients with renal daughter should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine.
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